What Is Iman? How Does It Increase or Decrease?

Understanding Iman: The Foundation of a Muslim’s Faith

Iman (إيمان) is the Arabic term for faith, a core principle in Islam that defines a believer’s relationship with Allah. It is not just a belief in the heart; it is a combination of conviction, speech, and actions. Iman can grow stronger or weaker based on a person’s deeds, environment, and mindset. But how does this happen? And what can we do to maintain and strengthen our Iman?

The Definition of Iman in Islam

In Islamic teachings, Iman consists of six fundamental beliefs:

1. Belief in Allah – Recognizing that Allah is the one true God.
2. Belief in the Angels – Acknowledging the existence of angels created by Allah.
3. Belief in the Divine Books – Accepting the holy scriptures revealed by Allah, including the Quran.
4. Belief in the Prophets – Affirming that Allah sent prophets to guide humanity.
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment – Understanding that everyone will be held accountable for their actions.
6. Belief in Qadr (Divine Decree) – Trusting in Allah’s plan for everything in creation.

A true Muslim not only believes in these aspects but also acts upon them. This is why Iman is not static—it fluctuates based on a person’s actions and spiritual state.

How Iman Increases: Strengthening Your Faith

Iman is like a tree—it needs nourishment to grow. Here are some ways to increase Iman:

1. Strengthening the Connection with the Quran

The Quran is the ultimate source of guidance. Reciting, reflecting on its meaning, and applying its teachings in daily life can deepen one’s faith.

“Indeed, this Qur’an guides to that which is most suitable.” (Quran 17:9)

2. Sincere Worship and Du’a (Supplication)

Performing salah (prayer) with sincerity, making heartfelt du’a, and remembering Allah through dhikr (remembrance) help to keep the heart attached to faith.

3. Seeking Knowledge

Learning more about Islam strengthens conviction and understanding. Studying Hadith, the Seerah (biography of the Prophet ﷺ), and Islamic history fosters a strong spiritual connection.

4. Surrounding Oneself with Righteous Company

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:

“A man is upon the religion of his best friend, so let one of you look at whom he befriends.” (Abu Dawood, 4833)

Keeping good company ensures a positive influence on faith and actions.

5. Performing Good Deeds and Charity

Acts of kindness, charity (sadaqah), and helping others increase Iman. Allah promises great rewards for those who engage in righteous acts.

How Iman Decreases: The Dangers of Weakening Faith

Just as Iman can grow, it can also decline. Several factors contribute to the weakening of faith:

1. Neglecting Salah and Worship

Skipping obligatory prayers and neglecting acts of worship create distance between a person and Allah, leading to a decline in Iman.

2. Engaging in Sinful Behavior

Sins, especially when done continuously without repentance, darken the heart and weaken faith. The Prophet ﷺ said:

“When a servant commits a sin, a black dot appears on his heart…” (Tirmidhi, 3334)

3. Doubt and Lack of Knowledge

Not seeking knowledge or entertaining doubts about Islam without clarifying them can shake faith. This is why it is crucial to ask questions and seek guidance from reliable sources.

4. Negative Influences and Environment

Bad company, excessive indulgence in worldly distractions, and exposure to corrupt ideologies can negatively impact Iman.

5. Ignoring the Quran and Sunnah

When a person distances themselves from the teachings of Islam, their heart loses the light of faith.

Conclusion: Protecting and Strengthening Iman

Iman is a precious gift that requires continuous effort to maintain. By engaging in acts of worship, seeking knowledge, and avoiding harmful influences, a Muslim can strengthen their faith and draw closer to Allah. Just as Iman fluctuates, our goal should always be to strive towards increasing it and protecting it from decline.

May Allah guide us in maintaining strong faith and grant us steadfastness in our Iman. Ameen.