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Madd Lāzim: The Longest Stretch in the Qur’an

Madd Lāzim: The Longest Stretch in the Qur’an

When you begin learning Tajweed, you quickly discover different types of stretches. Among them, Madd Lazim stands out. It is known as the longest stretch in the Qur’an, and mastering it will make your recitation both correct and beautiful.

A bright green ruler graphic showing six glowing segments, symbolizing the six counts of Madd Lāzim, with a Qur’an in the background.

🔎 What Does Madd Lāzim Mean?

The word lazim means necessary or compulsory. Therefore, whenever Madd Lazim appears, you must follow the rule.

In Tajweed, Madd Lazim happens when:

  • A madd letter (alif, waw, or ya)
  • Is immediately followed by a shaddah (the sign of doubling).

As a result, you need to stretch the sound for exactly six counts. This is not optional; it is required every single time.


📖 Example of Madd Lāzim

For example, you will find Madd Lāzim in Surah Al-Fātiḥah:

… وَلَا الضَّآلِّينَ

In this verse, the madd comes right before a shaddah. Therefore, you must stretch it for six full counts. Because the stretch is compulsory, scholars gave it the name lāzim.


🌟 Why Is Madd Lāzim Important?

Learning Madd Lazim is not only about rules. It also helps you develop strong habits in recitation.

  • Accuracy: You recite the Qur’an as it was taught.
  • Clarity: Your voice flows with balance and rhythm.
  • Discipline: You gain control by keeping the count consistent.

In addition, applying Madd Lāzim makes your recitation more beautiful and easier for others to follow.


📝 Easy Way to Remember

Whenever you see a madd + shaddah, think of a ruler with six steps. You must move through each step, one by one, until you reach the sixth.

👉 In short: Stretch for exactly six counts—because lāzim means necessary.


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✅ Conclusion

Madd Lāzim is the longest stretch in the Qur’an. It occurs when a madd letter is followed by a shaddah. Therefore, you must stretch the sound for six counts—no more and no less.

By practicing Madd Lazim, you improve your accuracy, rhythm, and confidence. Most importantly, you bring your recitation closer to the way it was revealed.

Always remember: lāzim means it’s necessary!

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